KMID : 0358920160430020137
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Pedodontics 2016 Volume.43 No. 2 p.137 ~ p.144
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Effect of Acidic Environment on the Push-Out Bond Strength and Surface Morphology of Tricalcium Silicate Materials
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Park Mi-Sun
Kim Jae-Hwan Choi Nam-Ki Kim Seon-Mi
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a range of acidic pH values on the push-out bond strength and surface morphology of tricalcium silicate materials: Biodentine??, Theracal?? and ProRoot MTA??. The standardized lumens of root slices prepared from extracted single-root human teeth were filled with Biodentine??, Theracal?? and ProRoot MTA?? according to manufacturer¡¯s instructions. The specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 20) for each material and then incubated for 4 days at 37¡É; 3 acidic groups (butyric acid buffered at pH 4.4, 5.4, 6.4) and 1 control group (phosphate buffered saline solution at pH 7.4). The push-out bond strengths were then measured by using a universal testing machine and the surface morphology of each experimental group was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope. Biodentine?? and Theracal?? showed higher push-out bond strength compared with ProRoot MTA?? after
exposure to acidic pH values. A substantial change in the surface morphology of each material occurred after exposure to different pH values. In conclusion, the push-out bond strengths of Biodentine?? and Theracal?? are higher than the ProRoot MTA??. Further the acidic environment weakens the push-out bond strength and microstructure of tricalcium silicate
materials.
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KEYWORD
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Acidic environment, Biodentine, Theracal, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Push-out bond strength, Scanning electron microscope
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